The extraordinary summit of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) begins today in Jeddah, where leaders will discuss developments and their security and economic repercussions, as well as the risks to energy security and maritime navigation.
The Escalation and Regional Security
The Saudi newspaper Okaz reported that the leaders will discuss at the summit “ways to de-escalate tensions and enhance security and stability, in addition to confronting Iranian aggression and its proxies,” and the targeting of vital facilities and infrastructure, within the framework of a unified Gulf effort to protect strategic interests and ensure regional stability.
The Trade Artery Under Scrutiny
The repercussions of the closure of the Strait of Hormuz top the summit’s agenda, as it is one of the most vital waterways for energy transport and global trade. Leaders will discuss the impact of such a closure on maritime navigation and international markets, and the available options to ensure the smooth flow of supplies and mitigate economic risks.
Pakistani Mediation
The summit will also address ongoing diplomatic efforts, most notably Pakistani mediation between the United States and Iran, in an attempt to contain the crisis and open negotiating channels that contribute to calming the situation and preventing further escalation.
A unified Gulf stance
The summit emphasizes the importance of unifying the Gulf position in confronting challenges and strengthening joint coordination among member states, thereby consolidating collective security and protecting economic gains.

